UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Morocco
Morocco is a country of history, culture, and beauty. Interestingly enough,the kingdom of Morocco is home to nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites that reflect its rich past and lively atmosphere. what are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Morocco?
In this blog, we’ll explore each of these sites in detail. Also explaining why they are recognized by UNESCO. In addition to giving you travel tips on how to access them. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or just a curious traveler, this guide should help you plan your journey through Morocco’s cultural treasures.
Medina of Fez (Listed in 1981)
Fez is the spiritual heart of Morocco; its old Medina is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval cities in the world. Its intricate alleys, busy souks, and historical school/ Madrassas take you back to the 9th century.
Highlights of Fes
- University of Al Quaraouiyine: The oldest continuously operating university in the world.
- Bou Inania Madrasa : it reflects the beauty of Marinid architecture.
- Chouara Tannery : Here leather is still dyed using centuries-old techniques.
Travel Tips:
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothing. The medina has over 9,000 narrow streets.
- Consider hiring one of our guides to avoid getting lost and for you to learn about the history of this city.
- Best time to visit: spring (March–May) or fall (September–November).
Medina of Marrakesh (Listed in 1985)
Marrakesh is also known as Red City. Marrakech is famous for its vibrant souks, palaces, and the iconic Jemaa el-Fna Square. Its UNESCO designation celebrates the city’s unique blend of Arab, Berber, and Andalusian culture.
Highlights of Marrakech city
- Jemaa el-Fna : full of street performers, storytellers, and food stalls.
- Koutoubia Mosque is a landmark of Almohad architecture.
- Saadian Tombs is the burial grounds of the Saadian dynasty.
- Majorelle Garden & Yves Saint Laurent Museum reflects the creative French art and design.
Travel Tips
- Visit Jemaa el-Fna in the evening when the square is full of life.
- Many attractions are within walking distance in the Medina.
- Bargaining is part of the souk experience. Enjoy it respectfully.
Kasbah of Ait-Ben-Haddou (Listed in 1987)
On the edge of the High Atlas Mountains, the Kasbah of Ait-Ben-Haddou is one of Morocco’s most iconic landmarks. This fortified village made of clay is a vivid example of southern Moroccan architecture.
Highlights of the Kasbah of Ait Benhaddou:
- Filming location for Game of Thrones, Gladiator, and many other popular films.
- Panoramic views from the hilltop.
- Authentic mud-brick houses and traditional craftsmanship.
Travel Tips
- Located about 30 km from Ouarzazate, it’s a popular stop on our desert tours to Merzouga.
- Visit early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and great light.
- Entry is free, but small donations to local families are appreciated.
Historic City of Meknes (Listed in 1996)
Meknes, one of Morocco’s imperial cities, was built in the 17th century under Sultan Moulay Ismail. Its monumental gates, grand palaces, and massive walls showcase Morocco’s imperial power.
Highlights of Meknes
- Bab Mansour Gate: It is one of the most beautiful gates in North Africa.
- Royal Stables & Granaries : impressive structures built to house thousands of horses.
- Dar Jamai Museum : shows Moroccan arts and traditions.
Travel Tips:
- Meknes is often combined with a visit to Volubilis and Moulay Idriss Zerhoun.
- The city is quieter and more relaxed than Marrakesh or Fez.
Archaeological Site of Volubilis (Listed in 1997)
Volubilis is Morocco’s well-preserved Roman city. It offers a glimpse into life nearly 2,000 years ago. The site is filled with mosaics, temples, and triumphal arches.
Highlights of Volubilis
- Capitol & Basilica : it is a center of Roman civic life.
- Triumphal Arch of Caracalla : it is a magical Roman gateway.
- Intricate floor mosaics depicting mythological scenes.
Travel Tips
- Located near Meknes (about 30 km away).
- Wear a hat and bring water—there’s little shade.
- Combine with Moulay Idriss (a nearby holy town) for a full-day trip.
Medina of Tétouan (Listed in 1997)
Tétouan is also known as the White Dove, Tétouan reflects Andalusian influence, with a medina that feels less commercial and more authentic than larger cities.
Highlights of Tetouan:
- Traditional crafts : wood carving, and ceramics.
- Ethnographic Museum inside the Royal Palace.
- Narrow, whitewashed streets with Andalusian charm ( perfect for photography lovers).
Travel Tips
- Tétouan is close to Tangier and the Mediterranean coast.
- It’s quieter than Marrakesh or Fez, perfect for slow travelers.
Medina of Essaouira (Listed in 2001)
Essaouira is a coastal hidden gem known for its fishing port, seafront medina, and windswept beaches. It has been a cultural melting pot for centuries, blending Berber, Arab, African, and European influences.
Highlights of Essaouira
- Ramparts and sea walls : they offer stunning & beautiful ocean views.
- Skala de la Ville: It has fortifications with cannons.
- Souks & artisan workshops : Wood carving and jewelry.
- Fresh seafood markets by the harbor.
Travel Tips:
- Famous for kitesurfing and windsurfing—perfect for adventure travelers.
- The Gnawa World Music Festival is held here each summer.
Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) (Listed in 2004)
It was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, El Jadida’s fortified city is unique in Morocco for its European architecture.
Highlights of El Jadida
- Cistern of El Jadida : a haunting underground chamber used in films.
- Ramparts & bastions with ocean views.
- Blend of Moroccan and Portuguese heritage.
Travel Tips
- Located just 100 km from Casablanca, it makes an easy day trip.
- Best explored on foot—walk the fortress walls for great photos.
Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City (Listed in 2012)
Rabat is Morocco’s capital; it combines modern urban planning with historic monuments. It’s one of the few capitals in the world with UNESCO status.
Highlights of Rabat:
- Kasbah of the Udayas is a fortress with Andalusian gardens.
- Hassan Tower & Mausoleum of Mohammed V are iconic landmarks.
- Medina of Rabat is smaller, quieter, and very authentic.
- French colonial-era architecture blending with Moroccan style.
Travel Tips
- All in all, Rabat is often overlooked by tourists, but it offers a calm alternative to Casablanca.
- Easy to reach by train from Casablanca, Tangier, or Marrakech.
Why Visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Morocco?
- They represent 2,000+ years of history, from Roman ruins to Islamic dynasties.
- Each site tells a different story of Morocco’s cultural diversity.
- Great for photography, culture, and adventure lovers.
Planning Your UNESCO Tour in Morocco
- Best Itinerary Idea:
- North: Tangier → Tétouan → Chefchaouen → Rabat → Casablanca → El Jadida
- Center: Marrakech → Essaouira → Ouarzazate → Ait-Ben-Haddou
- East: Fez → Meknes → Volubilis
- Tour Duration: 10–14 days to cover most sites comfortably.
- Transport: Trains connect major cities; desert routes need private tours.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Morocco
Note: Feel free to contact ToMerzouga Company for more information with regards to different tour itineraries as we offer private tours all across Morocco with slightly more focus on Desert experiences both in Merzouga and also in Zagora.
To wrap up, this nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Morocco are a unique experience filled with living museums that connect past and present. Whether you’re exploring the medieval streets of Fez, standing among Roman ruins in Volubilis, or watching the sunset at Ait-Ben-Haddou, each destination offers something unforgettable.
If you’re planning a trip to Morocco, don’t just stop in Marrakech; instead, venture with us deeper and discover the magic that make Morocco one of the most fascinating countries in the world. contact us on WhatsApp for more information.